风火家人开发记要

本次记录的是 前端上传一个文件后，经过服务器使用restTemplate Post到其他地址上去的过程。

Controller

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import com.example.entity.ResponseEntity;
import com.example.service.BaseDataService;

import io.swagger.v3.oas.annotations.Operation;
import io.swagger.v3.oas.annotations.tags.Tag;
import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

/**
 * 获取数据接口
 *
 * @author chenxue(chenxue4076 @ 163.com)
 * @version v1.0  -  2022/7/28 17:02
 * @since v1.0
 */

@Slf4j
@RestController
@RequiredArgsConstructor(onConstructor = @__(@Autowired))
@Tag(name = "获取政府数据接口", description = "获取政府数据接口， 开发者（chenxue）")
@RequestMapping("/base")
public class BaseDataController {
    private final BaseDataService baseDataService;



    /**
     * 3.4.	上传音频文件
     *
     * @param file 音频文件
     * @return 结果
     */
    @Operation(summary = "3.4. 上传音频文件")
    @PostMapping(value = "/save-audio", consumes = MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA_VALUE)
    public ResponseEntity uploadAudio(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file) {
        return baseDataService.saveAudio(file);
    }
}

Service

package com.example.service;

import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.core.io.ByteArrayResource;
import org.springframework.http.HttpEntity;
import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.util.LinkedMultiValueMap;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import com.example.enums.SuccessEnum;
import com.example.request.BaseDataRequestVO;
import com.example.conf.IotPlatformProperties;
import com.example.entity.ResponseEntity;
import com.example.request.AreaListRequestVO;
import com.example.util.TokenUtil;

import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

/**
 * 城市接口获取服务
 *
 * @author chenxue(chenxue4076 @ 163.com)
 * @version v1.0  -  2022/7/28 17:15
 * @since v1.0
 */

@Slf4j
@Service
@RequiredArgsConstructor(onConstructor = @__(@Autowired))
public class BaseDataService {
    private final BaseService baseService;
    private final IotPlatformProperties properties;
    private final TokenUtil tokenUtil;

    /**
     * 3.4.	上传音频文件
     *
     * @param file map3文件
     * @return 文件url
     */
    public ResponseEntity saveAudio(MultipartFile file) {
        if (file.isEmpty()) {
            return ResponseEntity.builder().code(SuccessEnum.FAILED.ordinal())
                    .msg("请上传文件！")
                    .build();
        }

        HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
        baseService.addHeaderToken(headers, tokenUtil.getTokenInfo());
        headers.setContentType(MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA);
        var request = new LinkedMultiValueMap<String, Object>();

        try {
//这里一定要重写这两个方法，不然会存在问题
            var byteFile = new ByteArrayResource(file.getBytes()) {
                @Override
                public long contentLength() {
                    return file.getSize();
                }

                @Override
                public String getFilename() {
                    return file.getOriginalFilename();
                }
            };
            request.put("file", Collections.singletonList(byteFile));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("upload file {} error {}", file.getOriginalFilename(), e.getMessage());
            return ResponseEntity.builder().code(SuccessEnum.FAILED.ordinal())
                    .msg(e.getMessage())
                    .build();
        }
        var entity = new HttpEntity<>(request, headers);
        return baseService.postForObject(properties.getUriSaveAudio(), entity, ResponseEntity.class);
    }
}

基础Service

package com.example.service;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;

import io.swagger.v3.oas.annotations.media.Schema;
import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
import lombok.SneakyThrows;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

/**
 * 默认说明
 *
 * @author chenxue(chenxue4076 @ 163.com)
 * @version v1.0  -  2022/7/28 17:19
 * @since v1.0
 */

@Slf4j
@Service
@RequiredArgsConstructor(onConstructor = @__(@Autowired))
public class BaseService {
    private final RestTemplate restTemplate;

    /**
     * 添加 token header
     *
     * @param headers headers
     * @param token token
     */
    public void addHeaderToken(HttpHeaders headers, String token) {
        if (StringUtils.hasText(token)) {
            headers.setBearerAuth(token);
        }
    }


    /**
     * 提交URL请求，并获取结果
     *
     * @param uri  请求地址
     * @param request 请求参数 含 header 和 body
     * @param clazz 返回格式定义
     * @param <T> 定义格式
     * @return 指定类型对象
     */
    public <T> T postForObject(String uri, Object request, Class<T> clazz) {
        try {
            log.info(uri);
            log.info(request.toString());
            // 因返回格式是 text/html 无法直接解析，这里转下
            var result = restTemplate.postForObject(uri, request, String.class);
            return JSON.parseObject(result, clazz);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // e.printStackTrace();
            log.error("post {}, {} error {}", uri, request.toString(), e.getMessage());
        }
        return null;
    }

}

最重要的是要 使用 ByteArrayResource 的时候要重写里面的 contentLength() , getFilename() 方法。

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